Answered On Last Updated: Jan 18, 2023

What is Dewey Decimal Classification and how does it work?

Books and other items on the Library's shelves are organised using the Dewey Decimal System. Each is given a number from 000 to 999 depending on its broad subject area, as shown below:

000 - Computer science, information & general works

100 - Philosophy & psychology

200 - Religion

300 - Social Sciences

400 - Language

500 - Science

600 - Technology

700 - Arts & recreation

800 - Literature

900 - History & geography

This helps you find the books you need on our shelves, with the numbers increasing the higher up you go in the building. Sometimes, the first three numbers have a decimal place after them and another series of numbers. These can be long but indicate extra information about the item's content. Just because a number is longer, it doesn't mean it'll be further along on the shelves. After the numbers, books will sometimes also have letters. These are from the author or editor's last name.

Five books on a shelf, with the shelfmark stickers attached to the base of the spines.

In the image above, '617.102 703 HEB' comes first, then '617.102 707 6 AME' and finally '617.102 708 3 BAR'. This collection of numbers is known as a 'shelfmark' or 'classmark'.

The Library recognises that the Dewey Decimal Classification system is established but controversial. Melvin Dewey created this system and although improved with updates, it shows bias in areas including gender, race and religion. To help create an inclusive and safe environment for all, we modify it with additional custom classification. This lessens the impact of the Dewey Decimal System's flaws and involves putting items in different places than where it says they should go. 

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The Library

University of Roehampton
Roehampton Lane
London
SW15 5SZ

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